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Massive Art Installation Depicts Story Of American Nonviolence

By Audrey Lutz
Ms. Switzer and her History of Nonviolence class made an outstanding art installation depicting a visual timeline of nonviolent movements in American history. The project is the culmination of many years of preparation, research, and development.
After involving Ms. Story, an upper school art teacher, they decided to make a timeline following events through history. We were standing in front of the artwork when we spoke and she said, “If I were to go back 20 years when I first started teaching about non-violence I would not have known half of what is up here.”
Each student made individual tiles that show non-violent activists and researched them to gain a better understanding of who they are and how they affected history. I was able to speak with Leah Cox about her involvement with this project. “I was a student in the class, so I helped with brainstorming and making the background,” she said. “If you look at the board, on the far right, there is a collage of non-violent organizations and above it there are doves. I made both of those.”
Ms. Switzer said that the installation is a way “of visualizing all of the interconnected complexity of non-violence in American history.” Everything is connected one way or another, and this installment shows all of the historical branches.
As we started the interview Ms. Switzer implied that “Non-violence isn’t just about creating peace and justice, it’s creating conditions where violence is less likely.” This art is meant to show that peace is possible and that people are willing to risk their lives to stand up and say, they want a better society.
There are 14 different non-violent movements that are represented on the board, but the art piece starts with the Indigenous people in the United States. “What my students discovered is that from a very early point, Indigenous people in the United States had non-violent peacemaking kinds of cultural technologies, and a lot of the non-violence that evolved came from seeing the way the Indigenous people resolve conflict,” said Ms. Switzer.
The Indigenous people are the true roots of America and the first people to teach non-violence. “Many people think that the Indigenous people were just bows and arrows, but they had such a complex life,” said Ms. Switzer.
Next, we move on to the Quakers and Anabaptists. “The historic peace churches (the Quakers and Anabaptists) came to the United States to escape persecution.” The Quakers and Anabaptists lit the fire for the anti-slavery movement. “They believed that there is a god and somehow that god is present in all people, so then anytime you’re unjust or violent to another person, you’re being unjust and violent to god. So that sort of theological premise motivated them to confront slavery first.”
Everything is connected in history and this board is illustrating that. “So we have this early women’s movement that starts, and those same women became the leaders of the suffrage movement.” Ms. Switzer then shows me how the branches connect everything together.
As we keep moving down the boards we are introduced to the pre-civil rights which of course leads us to the all mighty civil-rights movement. They tried to include as much as they could, but the board can only hold so much. The board includes the majority of the 50s, 60s, and 70s.
Finally, we come to the final board with the Black Lives Matter movement “as the most recent manifestation,” with its focus on anti-racism. “We have anti-racism, kind of having these moments of surging and then receding and then surging over time, but always there.”
People have always been fighting against racism in history. “A takeaway that one of my students realized is that since the 1600s, there have been people, white people standing against racism, all the way to the current time. And since 1730-1740 every year someone has been born in America who has fought against racism.”
At the end of the final board, there are many pieces of art. “We have this collage of doves and it sort of represents the future for hope and peace,” Ms. Switzer said. There is a collage of different activists, and then finally a mirror “because we wanted people to get to the end of the installation and say, well what can I do to make a more peaceful future?”
Under the mirror, it says “The Future of Nonviolence is You.”
This project was a semester-long idea, yet the idea mainly came to fruition right around thanksgiving. As Ms. Switzer usually has a much bigger class she doesn’t do big projects like this one. This year she only had 9 students in her History of Nonviolence class, so Ms. Switzer asked them if they wanted to do something more creative than they normally couldn’t do with a greater number of students. “We talked to Ms. Story and we started brainstorming options. My students wanted to work together so we developed this idea, which was much more complicated than we were expecting and I didn’t know if we were going to finish.”
They started making it right after fall break and only had until exams to finish. “Towards the end of the last 2 weeks of class, this project was all we did. The students came before school, after school, and during lunch. They spent so much time on this and it’s incredible.” Leah Cox, a student who worked on this project, said that “There were times when we would have to come during our free periods, and we would work together and collaborate throughout the whole process.”
As the artwork started to finish they brought in Ms. Story again to take a look. “Once Ms. Story saw the project coming together she said that we needed to get this in front of other audiences.” Then came talk of where this outstanding project could go. They are considering the Hartfield Jackson airport, which has a section where they display student work; the Center for Civil and Human Rights; and even the history center of Atlanta. “Right now the chief of the marketing department – Janie Beck- is working on finding out if this could be a traveling exhibition.”
Ms. Switzer is so proud of this piece and it has only made her think of what she could do in the future. “I’ve been trying for years to know how to organize this incredibly complex history and the more I taught the more I realized that it’s not just the history of non-violence but the histories of non-violence, and I’ve always struggled to make sense of it all visually. And the fact that they were able to create a way of visualizing it is amazing, not only to me but to them and future students.”
This project was huge, not only for Lovett but for the future of Ms. Switzer’s class. This artwork alone holds so many important people, dates, and moments in history that are not talked about in the history books.
The students had to work so incredibly hard to get this project completed and it brought them closer together. “I think that this bonded my class,” she said. “We would see one another so much during the day that our close proximity to each other almost forced us to get closer.”
This artwork will be displayed in the art gallery hall until the end of February. After that, no one is truly sure where it will end up but, hopefully, wherever it goes it will inspire people. “We’re trying to create a better world,” Leah said.
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Penguins In Dubai, And Other Middle Eastern Encounters

By Jacob Ying
When you are constantly worrying about tests, homework, and extra-curriculars, escaping the stress of school for new vistas refreshes the mind and rejuvenates the soul. So that’s exactly what I did. I took nine days (seven school days) off and journeyed to the cosmopolitan cities of İstanbul and Dubai.
Before I could walk the ancient cobblestone streets of İstanbul or the contemporary asphalt avenues of Dubai, I had to spend a whole lot of hours in transit. So began the dreaded experience of arriving at the airport way too early. My parents, sister, and paternal grandparents all loaded up in my dad’s pickup truck and headed to Hartsfield-Jackson at 7:00 PM . Our flight? It was at 11:00. We got checked in and went through security. I am always eternally grateful for the existence of TSA Precheck when I travel through the airport, but that Wednesday night was barren anyway.
Our airline of choice was Turkish Airlines. While my family is typically a Delta family, we chose Turkish since İstanbul is the airline’s global hub, minimizing the number of transfers we would have to make. Around 11:00, we boarded a huge Boeing triple-seven and embarked on our journey. The crowd was sparse on our Wednesday red-eye, so I was able to snag a whole row for myself, an experience that rivals the comfort of business class. The eight-hour flight, aided by the jetstream, featured two meals. This generated huge controversy in my family: While I found the dishes extremely appetizing, my parents hated them.
Arriving at İstanbul at 5:00 pm, we passed through immigration, then arrived at baggage claim. We picked up our bags, got a taxi, and headed to the city.
Arriving late in the center of İstanbul’s Beyoğlu district, we met our Airbnb host, a Turkish man in his late thirties. He gave us a tour of our apartment. It was a quaint and charming 5 bedroom loft. After a long flight across the Atlantic, everyone in my family wanted to freshen up, so we each took a long hot shower. Then I realized I was starving.
We looked through a list that our host kindly left us, and we selected a kebab place just a short walk from our lodging. It was a great decision. The food was delicious.
Our first full day in İstanbul, we took it easy. Everyone slept in, so we left our Airbnb around 10:00.
My dad decided we should begin by visiting the Galata Tower, a Renaissance-era Venetian watchtower. We took a few wrong turns, and what should have been a brief walk became a half-hour adventure filled with “are we there yet”s?” It was totally worth it, despite my dad’s time-wasting miscalculation. The view from the tower was a breathtaking panoramic view of the city’s old and new skylines.
The rest of that day was fairly uneventful–we were adjusting to the time zone, so my whole family was exhausted. When we got back to our apartment, we found just what we needed: a cheap takeout Turkish place that we grabbed some sandwiches from.
On the trip’s second day, we did the touristy things. First by taking a cab from the new district to the old district.
We began by visiting the Topkapi Palace, the museum that was formerly the Sultan’s primary residence. Spending nearly two hours there, we explored the lavish halls and captivating displays. The masonry used to make the palace was spectacular, with intricate and precise work contributing to the Palace’s grandeur. It’s easy to see why the Sultan chose to live there; the views of the Bosphorus were astonishing.
After slowly wandering around the Palace, we made our way to the Blue Mosque, famous for its six minarets and striking color. We quickly got through the non-existent line–few people were interested in waiting in the blistering cold of İstanbul’s winter. When we got inside, my jaw dropped at the gorgeous view. The ornate blue designs were incredibly vibrant and stunning. After taking in the atmosphere for our allotted 15 minutes, we decided to seek shelter from the cold and eat lunch.

We found an eatery on a side street with nice furnishings. We ordered tea, meat dishes, and bread. While we ate, I also read Rick Steves’ İstanbul, one of his famous European travel guides. While I did this, my dad recommended going to the Basilica Cistern next. So I read about it in the book.
Built on the former location of a church, the Basilica Cistern was İstanbul’s longtime main water source. I recognized it from the Tom Hanks movie Inferno. It was a super fun experience, instead of just boring water, the Cistern was lit by constantly changing lights, and the waterways were decorated with a mix of modern and antique sculptures. In the far corner were the famous Medusa statues, stone slabs with the Gorgon’s face carved in them. And I definitely imagined myself as Tom Hanks while walking through.
Next, we went to the world-famous Hagia Sophia. While this is a globally known site, I found it underwhelming. It was fascinating to see the blending of Christian and Muslim cultures, but the artwork and design were much less ornate than the across-the-street Blue Mosque. It was cool, but not necessarily beautiful.

However, our next stop, also included on the ticket, was amazing. It was the Hagia Sophia History and Experience Museum. Using an immersive audiovisual experience, the museum guided us through the history of both the Hagia Sophia and the city of İstanbul. Starting in ancient Greek times, an epic British narrator told us the story of one of the most storied structures in the world. Starting with the founding of Byzantium, the experience showed Constantine making the city the capital of Rome, Justinian putting down rebellions, Isidor of Miletus’ construction of the church and its subsequent reconstruction, and Sultan Mehmet the Conquerer’s sacking of Constantinople through the present day. I loved this. It’s one of the best museums I have ever visited, although I’m unsure if it truly is a museum.
We went back to our loft and ate dinner at the same delicious takeout diner as the previous day.
I was feeling fatigued from all the walking we did on the trip, so the next morning, just my dad and I went to get a Turkish bath, or Hammam. It started by going to the bathhouse we chose, Ağa Hamami, founded in 1454 as one of the oldest in the city.

First, we sat on a heated stone in a hot room to sweat a little and relax. This lasted roughly thirty minutes until we were called to receive our baths. Two men scrubbed us down, very harshly, getting all of the dead skin off. After this exfoliation, they alternated pouring warm and cold water on us. Then they massaged us. After this, we put on robes and relaxed in the upstairs area of the bathhouse, a lounge area. The host brought us chilled tea and Turkish delights, which were both sweet and exactly what I needed. Unfortunately, we eventually had to leave our spa and walk back to our Airbnb in the cold.
That night, we wanted to enrich our cultural experience, so we went to watch the famous Whirling Dervishes, an hourlong religious ceremony featuring men spinning in a mesmerizing and dizzying manner. We were lucky enough to get first-row seats to view this awesome display of Sufi faith and humility, and I was captivated for the entire hour.
The next morning, we were up at four in the morning to catch a cab to İstanbul’s international airport. We had to go through a first security checkpoint just to get into the airport. But it was marvelous. Unlike the drab design of the Atlanta airport, the İstanbul airport is a testament to modernity. Sharp lines contrasted against complex curves to produce a contemporary architectural masterclass.
Walking through the airport was a departure from the style of American airports. While yes it featured duty-free shops and tacky gift shops, it also had true boutiques. They had every single luxury brand imaginable: LV, Hèrmes, Gucci, Prada, Bottega Venetta, Ferragamo, Armani, and more. This airport made most American malls look like flea markets.
Finally, we boarded our plane to Dubai, and I tried to get some sleep. Unlike the plane from Atlanta to İstanbul, the flight to Dubai was packed. Every seat in every row was filled. Overhead space was non-existent.
We arrived in Dubai, and I knew I would be missing that Turkish tea and coffee.
After a poor night of sleep, I was ready to relax and take a nap, but it was difficult on the hour-long taxi ride from the airport to our Airbnb. But I’m glad I stayed up. The view of Dubai from the roads is mesmerizing. Supertall skyscrapers line the skyline. While places like New York and San Francisco have more density, I was impressed by the sheer height of the towers in Dubai, and the architecture and design were second to none.
I was exhausted by the time we got to our apartment, and tried to take a nap. My dad, however, had other plans. He wanted me to stay awake so that I could sleep better that night. He encouraged me to go for I run, but I resisted. Instead, we went to dinner. After eating, we walked on the beach and took some pictures, breathing in the fresh ocean air. The skyline at night was spectacular.
The morning after, we went to the Dubai Mall. It was massive.
We explored a bit, and we discovered the mall’s Chinatown. We decided to eat there and have some flavors we are more familiar with. We selected a wonderful hot-pot place. But then disaster struck.

My dad realized he had purchased Burj Khalifa tickets for 1:00, and we were eating at a snail’s pace. We quickly finished eating and rushed to the Burj Khalifa, barely making it in time.
Then we got in line. We waited. And waited. And waited. Then…we still waited. It was nearly two and a half hours before we reached the front of the line. And honestly, it was underwhelming. Sure, it checked a box, but I found the view, though nice, to be nothing special, and I felt that the hours I spent waiting were hours I couldn’t get back.
After reaching the bottom, I was craving some sweets. So we headed back to the mall, where I bought a McDonald’s ice-cream cup. Sometimes, you just need a reminder of home.
As we meandered around the mall, we arrived at the Dubai Fountain, known for its Bellagio-style water show. We watched the four-minute show but found it pretty boring. My dad then had an epiphany. The last time he was in Dubai, he watched it after dark under the lights, and it was much more mesmerizing. So, we waited for sunset. The show was stunning.

Dubai’s heat can be sweltering, and while it was comfortable when we were there, we decided to try one of the most touristy things in the city: Ski Dubai. It’s a tiny ski hill with one chairlift. There is only 200ft of vertical, but I had fun anyway. They didn’t provide us goggles, so my eyes teared up descending at high speeds.
Our ticket package included two hours of skiing plus access to their winter park. So, after our ski session, we went to the meeting point for the penguins. Yes, in a city in a country where the temperatures don’t get below 64 degrees fahrenheit in December, the resort keeps thirty-something Penguins in an enclosure. We had the chance to meet them. Adorable. They were absolutely adorable. We even got to pet and take a picture with one. (If only we could have skied alongside them!) If you ever go to Dubai, I highly recommend going to Ski Dubai to meet the penguins. (#notsponsored)
Dubai is such a unique city, and one way to experience that uniqueness is with a dinner cruise. My dad booked a cruise from 8-10, and it was incredible. Between seeing the lit-up city from the ocean, relaxing on the yacht’s bow, and having some fun to the music, the dinner cruise checked every box. We even were able to get close enough to the world-famous, seven-star (what kind of ratings system is THAT?) Burj al Arab to get a picture.
Now, I haven’t mentioned why I was taking a Middle-Eastern vacation in the middle of school. Well, my dad had a business trip. And our last day, he had to be in meetings.
So what did we do? He booked a tour for us. Our tour guide picked us up from our Airbnb in the marina and drove us all the way out to the desert. Our tour was almost private; we had a British lady who joined us.
When we got to the desert, we first rode camels. They are huge. I always imagined camels to be smaller than horses, but they are actually much larger. I thoroughly enjoyed riding these gentle and majestic creatures.

Surfing and snowboarding is fun (although I personally ski). Sandboarding, not so much. Perhaps if they actually let us stand on the boards as we rode them I would remember the experience more fondly.

Now something that is fun is flooring it in ATVs. That was our next activity. I spent thirty minutes riding around sand dunes on an ATV, speeding by people the whole time. Was it dangerous? Maybe a little, but it was fun. As I drove around, my mom took videos of me. I noticed this so I drove up to her and revved my engine. I revved it until it stalled out. So I had to get someone to help start me back up. I still had a ton of fun, though.
After that, we took some pictures holding a falcon, the Emirates’ national bird. Then, we headed back to the desert.
I had off-roaded once before, but not like what we did. We drove over and through sand dunes for about forty-five minutes. I felt exhilarated. My favorite part was seeing sand splash across the windows, obscuring my view for a few moments.
We got back to the apartment and waited for my dad to return.
Once he got back, we went to the Palm Jumeirah, which is a manmade archipelago in the shape of a palm. My family took a walk. But I ran along the outer rim.. It was hard. It was really really hard. I struggled through the nearly nine miles of torture, but I walked away with a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Our flight back was uneventful. But when we landed in Hartsfield-Jackson Airport, I was happy to be home.
Taking a break from the stress of school was great for me. And yes, my grades slipped a tad. But they will recover.
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Lovett Singers Show Their American Pride Before Hawks Game

By Bridget Valls
The Honors Singers class showed their American pride by singing the national anthem at the Atlanta Hawks game this past week.
Ms. Puckett, an upper school choral teacher, told me she was confident about the performance going into it because they had practiced so much.
I checked in with some of the singers to get the inside scoop on the whole experience.
Vivian Shippey (10) told me they had to be ready by 5:15 to get on the buses and leave Lovett. While she would have liked to leave earlier like in previous years, Vivian said the Hawks game was much cooler than the Braves game. “Nobody was really at the Braves game last year since it was at like noon,” she told me. Bates Castellaw, on the other hand, prefers watching baseball, “so I think I had more fun at the Braves game, and it was fun that we got to miss school,” he told me.
For the actual performance, Bunk Newton (10) said they stood “right next to the players on the court,” when they sang the anthem.
The chaperones were obviously an essential part of this field trip.
Ms. Ulrich, Ms. Puckett, Ms. Walter, Mr. Eccles, and Ms. Parker were the chaperones for the trip. It was also Ms. Walter’s birthday, so I bet this was a great way to spend her birthday. “All the chaperones were really fun and I hung out with Ms. Parker basically the whole time,” Vivian told me.
Ms. Puckett told me that the trip was a success and also a lot of fun. “I think it was a great bonding experience, especially for the younger kids, ” she told me.
Since they will be losing many valuable seniors this year, I wanted to ask them who they will miss the most and how losing them will affect their choir.
“I am going to miss Slater the most, but I will honestly miss all of the guys,” Bates told me. He was quick to say that even though they are losing a lot of good singers, they will continue to be good next year. “I think we’re growing as a group. I think some of the younger guys are going to step up,” he said.
“I’ll definitely miss Sutherland and all the seniors really,” Vivian said.
Ms. Puckett also has a long list of seniors she is going to miss. “Sutherland, Slater, Corinne, Susan, and Kareena and Ellie Mayfield. Yeah, they’re all pretty great,” she said.
Still, like Bates, she thinks next year’s group will be just as good in their own way. “The seniors are going to leave a big hole, but we got some youngins coming up,” she told me.
Ultimately, the performance at the Hawks game was a success. “We sounded really good, especially on the video,” Bates told me. And Vivian was quick to agree. “We were good, and since there were a lot of people, there was a lot of cheering when we were done,” she said.
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For These JV Baseballers, It’s About Playing Now, And Developing For The Future

By James Claussen, Jr.
A lot of light gets shed on varsity sports at Lovett. So, let’s take a look at the people who will make up the teams of the future, specifically for baseball.
There are several freshmen currently on the JV baseball team, who will likely transition to having good careers on varsity. Among those are Charlie Jones, Carter Brooks and Hall Kollme.
I first asked how Lovett JV has compared to other baseball teams they’ve played for, such as travel ball. Hall said that compared to Lovett’s 8/9th grade team, it was “definitely more laid back” overall but travel is “way more laid back than JV.”
Next, I wondered what tryouts were like.. Charlie said it was “filled with grit and determination,” while Hall said it was “way shorter than usual,” and that “ninth and 10th graders and eighth graders all practice together and then the juniors and seniors were on the varsity field.”
They all expect the team to be good. “Lovett at JV baseball is going to be very good this year with many competitive games and competitive chances for our team,” Charlie said. Carter said Lovett should be “pretty good.” Hall agreed.
There is also the question of how much playing time these freshmen will get, because they ultimately are on the path toward varsity and maybe even beyond. Carter said he plays “not much, but I’m trying to get more play time,” while Hall says he starts, batting “third or fourth usually,” and on defense he plays “shortstop or third [base].”
When they get in the game, they’re making a positive impact. Charlie said he’s been playing “very good,” with his pitching and first base performance being “very dominant.” Carter said he’s “played good in the reps that I’ve gotten, but I’m trying to get more.” Hall says he’s “batting .400,” so “pretty good.”
In terms of the toughest game on the schedule, both Charlie and Carter agreed that it was Holy Innocents, while Hall said, “North Atlanta might be a hard one.”
Charlie has already gotten a taste of varsity ball, playing “here and there.” Carter says he won’t get called up this year, but maybe “in the next two years.” Hall also hopes he’ll get called up. But the team is “really good and they don’t necessarily need infielders,” he said. Still, he might get called “later in the season.”
Lastly, going even beyond their Lovett careers, I wondered how they thought their baseball future would be. Charlie said he “expects good things to happen,” while Hall said he wants to be on Varsity next year, and also “play and win a state championship.”
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ChatGPT-3.5 Launched Two Years Ago. So, Is AI Helping or Hurting Student Learning?

By Parvi Anand
The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT has sparked debates in schools about their role in education. While some see them as valuable aids, others worry they undermine critical thinking and academic integrity.
Mrs. Jespersen, a history teacher and Honor Council advisor, is clear in her stance: “I think it hurts them for my class because I am working on developing thinking skills, and ChatGPT doesn’t help you develop those skills—it does the thinking for you.”
She has noticed subtle changes in student work, describing AI-generated writing as “artificial, wordier, and filled with less knowledgeable filler words.” She believes that while AI has potential, educators need to better understand how to use it effectively.
The Honor Council has also seen an impact. “There was a lead time before the council started catching people because we weren’t sure what to look for,” Mrs. Jespersen explained. Now, cases involving ChatGPT are common.
“It’s often a late-night moment of desperation,” she said, “students overtired with too much on their plate, thinking, ‘What’s the stupidest thing I could do? Let’s use ChatGPT.’”
This shift has forced schools to clarify rules, drawing a line between tools like spell check, which helps refine work, and generative AI, which can replace student thought. While some teachers experiment with allowing ChatGPT in a controlled way, others remain cautious. “It’s like giving a little kid a cellphone—they can use it, but do they really understand what they’re doing?” she asked.
Mrs. Jespersen also emphasized the importance of originality and the student’s unique voice, warning against the risk of over-reliance on AI tools like ChatGPT. “It’s a dangerous thing—you have to talk about safe usage and how you can use this thing to help you but not replace you,” she explained.
Comparing AI-generated text to different synthetic voices, she pointed out that while some may sound more natural than others, they still lack the authenticity of a human. “We want you to think and learn these skills so you are ready to go out and conquer the world,” she said, stressing that students should see ChatGPT as a tool for refinement rather than a substitute for their own ideas.
To her, the key is fostering confidence in students’ evolving voices. “Their voice should always be changing because they’re growing and developing,” she said, “but they have to trust that it’s worthy of being heard.”
Though Mrs. Jespersen hasn’t personally used artificial intelligence in her teaching, she acknowledges its growing presence in education and the need to understand it better. “I have not used it—at least, not that I know of,” she said.
Her primary interaction with AI has actually been the opposite: using tools like GPTZero to detect machine-generated content. She knows she needs to learn more about it. “But the same people who talk about it always get that wide-eyed expression and plastic smile, saying, ‘ChatGPT is the future’—and they’re the kind of people who try to sell you swampland in Florida,” she said.
To explore a different perspective, she pointed to Dr. Douglas, who actively encourages the use of AI in his classroom, offering a contrast to her stance.
“I think it depends on how it is used,” Dr. Douglas said. “I have encouraged students to use AI on problem sets for economics, which creates a bit of a problem—ChatGPT isn’t that good at economics yet. But in general, it’s a great way for students to have something explain an answer to them when I’m not there. [But] if they just input the problem set and get the answers, that distracts from their learning.”
While he sees AI as a helpful tool, he values honesty and fairness in academics. “I prevent misuse by making it very clear in my assignments that AI isn’t allowed and that anything they turn in has to be in their own words,” he explained. “If a student violates this, I have to send it to the honor council. But are the rules enough to stop it? Not always. Many teachers can detect AI writing well, but that’s not true universally. Some teachers will handle it individually, some report it, and some might not even notice. Given that reality, I’d say no, the rules aren’t enough.”
Dr. Douglas has noticed shifts in student behavior since AI became widely available. “There’s a reliance on it among many students—but not all. The bigger change is in how I assign things and check work,” he said. “Now, there’s a much greater emphasis on doing work in class instead.”
However, he also embraces AI for interactive learning. “We’re actually using AI today and Friday in AP gov,” he said. “Students are using AI-generated images and different platforms to make a children’s picture book, but they can’t plagiarize from any other sources—the text has to be their own. This gives them a chance to experiment and see what’s possible.”
Beyond student work, Dr. Douglas also integrates AI into his own lesson planning. “I use ChatGPT all the time when I’m planning activities,” he said. “If I need a lesson plan on something and want ideas to make it interactive, or if I have an idea and need to flesh it out—like a game where students compete to pass a bill—ChatGPT will create everything for me. Essentially, whenever I need grunt work done, things that don’t require deep thinking, I absolutely have AI handle that.”
Students, of course, have their own perspectives on ChatGPT. Many find it helpful for subjects like physics and math. “It helps me figure out how to do the math and gives me the thought process,” said Shelby Morris, a junior. Others emphasize the difference between using AI for understanding versus relying on it for answers. “If you’re using it to understand, then it’s fine, but not if you’re just copying answers,” explained Lauren Smith, another junior.
Some students also recognize when peers rely too much on AI. “You can tell when it doesn’t sound like the person who wrote it,” said Sloan Balsey, a junior. Another student puts it simply: “If it looks like the four paragraphs in an Instagram caption, then you know.”
There is also concern about consequences. “I don’t even use it for a project because I’m worried about getting in trouble,” Sloan admitted. Others believe the school should trust students to use AI fairly, while acknowledging its misuse in essays and research papers. “People who write entire papers with it are stupid,” said junior, Megan Frisch.
Ultimately, AI is here to stay, and how schools adapt will determine whether it enhances or undermines learning. Mrs. Jespersen believes responsible AI use should be explicitly taught, just as students were once guided in using graphing calculators. “We need the same deliberate process. I’m looking forward to reading that manual.”
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DisemPowerade

By Eliza Pieschel
“So, how long has this problem been going on?” I asked sophomore Heran Tesfaye.
“I wouldn’t call it a problem…” she responded.
“Well, how long has this…not…problem been going on?”
“Two years. Since the beginning of Freshman Year,” sophomore Heran Tesfaye told me. “When I first got access to the cafe is when it started to become…what it is today,” she elaborated.
I had sat down with Heran after noticing that something was off about her one day in AP World, one of the classes we have together. At first, I figured she was probably just a little under the weather from whatever had been going around, but when I asked her about it, there was a much more unexpected reason for her unusual shift in personality.
It was a well-acknowledged joke with Heran and her friends that she consumed an unusual amount of Red Powerade. More often than not, she would have one with her throughout the school day. But all of a sudden, the Powerade was gone.
“My doctor banned me from Powerade…,” Heran told me. At first, I was very surprised, bewildered, if you will. I asked her to elaborate on how her doctors decided that she needed to be cut off from Powerade.
That’s when she began her sad story.
Heran explained to me how she felt before going to the doctor. One day, my stomach started hurting. Not super bad, but my head hurt, too. Then it got worse, and it like hurt to eat, so we thought I must be sick. Anyway, we went to the doctor to figure out what the problem was,” she said.
She mentioned to me that when she first got “sick,” she thought that she was supposed to drink more Powerade because usually when someone gets sick, they drink Gatorade or Powerade because of the electrolytes and other ingredients that are supposed to make them feel better.
“I drank it before track meets, before practice, in the morning to wake me up, to keep me up at night, like literally all the time,” Herman told me. I asked her how much Powerade, specifically red Powerade, she was consuming before getting banned. “Um, probably like 1-2 a day, so 10 ish a week…,” she said, laughing at the concerned look on my face. (Setting aside any health related concerns, that is 80 dollars a month on Powerade at the cafe. 2 a day x 5 days a week = 10. 10 bottles x 2 dollars a bottle = 20 a week. 20 x 4 = 80 dollars a month…)
“Maybe it is a problem,.” she admitted.
“Maybe it is,” I said.
“I just know it has red-40, so now I can’t have anything with red-40, including spicy foods and stuff,” she said.
So what exactly did the drink do to her stomach that made it so bad she had to be banned from drinking it completely? (Let this be a warning to everyone.) “The doctor said that the stomach acid started breaking down the walls of my stomach instead of food because I lost my appetite, so I was just drinking Powerade,” she said.
More questions arose.
How long was she banned? How did she not get sick of the drink she was having that often? How did it mess up her stomach that badly? Would she ever stop drinking Powerade? What did the people around her (friends, family, etc) think? Should there be a superhero like Superman, but instead of kryptonite, it’s red-40, and it’s used as Whole Foods’s propaganda? All very important questions.
Some of these questions, neither of us knew the answers to. However, she told me that she was banned from Powerade until she got an X-ray done. With a Powerade in her hand, she said, “It hasn’t happened yet, but I gave up.”
Surprised, I asked some follow-up questions. “So, are you eating spicy foods again?” She nodded sheepishly. “And obviously, you are back on Powerade. Are you having any less than you used to?” She laughed before responding, “Nope. My rates have gone back up to like 1-2 a day.” So I guess she just ignored the doctor!
Her friends have tried to step in. “They try to take the Poweradesshe said. “Like at lunch or if I walk away for some reason they take it and hide it.” My eyebrow rose, and I asked, “Does that work?” She responded with a quick “No”.
The moral of the story, according to Heran, is, “We’re gonna die anyway. I might as well enjoy the Powerade while I can.”
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Atlanta Police Chief Visits Debate Over Democracy Class

By Olivia Janis
On March 21st, the students of Mr. Tuttle’s Debate Over Democracy class had the unique opportunity to hear from the Chief of the Atlanta Police Department, D. Schierbaum, about the role law enforcement plays in upholding democracy. Several other officers and Sgt Reese, Officer James, SPO Dimaso, and APF Joshua Chavez attended, though Schierbaum was the primary speaker.
Senior Ian Kreisler, who was in the Debate over Democracy last semester, mentioned to Mr.Tuttle he had a connection with someone in the Atlanta Police department, Mr. Joshua Chevez. They got in touch and Mr. Tuttle was able to organize this special event. “It was largely thanks to student activism,” said Mr. Tuttle. Mr. Tuttle wasn’t necessarily sure how Chief Schierbaum was going to discuss or present to the class, but he thinks “he really got the concept of this class was about both two things, democracy, and the government’s role and the role of the police and all that.”
As a veteran of the Debate Over Democracy class, I was able to sit in on the class, which was filled with open dialogue and thoughtful questions from students.
Schierbaum shared key insights into the challenges and responsibilities the Atlanta Police Department faces, particularly in a city known for its many protests and complex history. According to the Chief, the department monitors between 300 and 500 protests annually, a number that has increased following the Israel-Hamas war.
He explained that the department must always protect the constitutional rights of protesters, “you can’t judge the message of a protest,” Schierbaum stated, emphasizing that constitutional protections apply to everyone, regardless of their viewpoint. Oftentimes he said, protesters are protesting the police. However, protests can escalate quickly, with sometimes violent outcomes, so in those cases, the police have the right to break up the protest and make arrests.
Many of the questions were about how the department handles protests. Schierbaum pointed to an example from the past, which was a unique case because the perpetrators were not from Atlanta. The violent protest was led by an Antifa group, where they attacked police officers who were involved in the construction of a new police training center, often referred to as “Cop City.” The department’s response involved identifying those who were exercising their right to protest peacefully while separating them from those engaging in criminal activities. Because Atlanta has a lot of protests, the Police department tries to understand the groups protesting prior to the actual protest. They do this by researching the groups beforehand and engaging in dialogue with their leaders.
Sophomore Sydney McLeod asked how officers balance politics and their duties. Schierbaum explained that police officers are expected to remain apolitical while on duty but can express their political beliefs when off duty. This separation, he emphasized, is critical for maintaining impartiality and trust within the community.
Mr.Tuttle asked a follow-up question: “How do you control the elected officials to make sure they don’t abuse or overreach the police?” Chief Schierbaum explained how essential it is for the chief of police to say no to the elected official abusing their power, but how it is also the court’s job to hold the elected official accountable.
Another major point of discussion was the department’s approach to community engagement. Chief Schierbaum spoke about efforts to make police interactions more positive and constructive, particularly given Atlanta’s history. He acknowledges how most people who interact with the police are either having to report a traumatic event or are being arrested. Either way, these are both very negative experiences. So, the department holds community events like Q&A sessions and “Pancakes for Pride” so that different communities can engage with the police in a more positive light. Additionally, he explained how some folks still view the APD as the same people who once enforced Jim Crow laws, so officers train at the Center for Civil and Human Rights to ensure they understand the city’s history, particularly for recruits from outside Georgia.
The APD often must deal with all sorts of complex issues in the community. For example, Schierbaum said that they receive 19 calls a day having to do with mental health emergencies.
And what happens when there is misconduct? Schierbaum stressed the importance of “quality over quantity” in recruitment. He explained that out of around 5,000 applicants, only 70 make it through the application process. “Deputy chiefs are responsible for reporting bad conduct, and the majors enforce the rules,” he noted.
Body cameras and spot checks are also used to ensure transparency and accountability within the force. He recalled how the team spent 15 days with no breaks patrolling the streets during the BLM protests incited by the unjust death of George Floyd which was caught on bodycam footage. He acknowledged how misconduct from a police officer has the potential to ruin the trust the citizens have in the police.
He did point out early in the talk that out of the 7,500 calls the APD received last year, they only fired their guns 8 times.
Schierbaum also addressed questions on newer issues, such as the role of technology in surveillance. He explained how cameras in public spaces and facial recognition technology assist in investigating crimes such as drug deals and finding a specific person in a crowd of a protest, and even non-crime related issues like helping to find a lot of Alzheimer’s patients. But he stressed that the department takes care to avoid overstepping privacy rights. “We are mindful of the limitations of AI and facial recognition systems,” he said, acknowledging the potential for errors.
As the conversation came to a close, Schierbaum answered a range of other questions, including the increasing challenge of fentanyl distribution, the role of diversity in the recruitment process, and the importance of transparency in government.
Mr. Tuttle felt as though the conversation was perfectly timed with the information they had just discussed– the usage of violence in a democracy and Federalist paper 10. Mr.Tuttle really liked the takeaway that the police department is “a peacekeeping organization between factions in the United States that disagree.” Mr. Tuttle definitely thinks he will have the APD come back next year to speak.
Overall, the conversation offered a rare glimpse into the inner workings of the Atlanta Police Department and how it strives to balance its law enforcement duties with democratic ideals.
Clearly, it’s not easy and takes a lot of intentional work, something the Debate Over Democracy students understand as they create their very own constitution. Sophomore Clay Walters asked Schierbaum what he thinks is most important to include. “The ability to criticize the government is essential,” he said. ”No one should have unlimited power.”
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Would Monitoring Tech Make Students Safe or Sorry?

By Olivia Janis
To help reinforce our understanding of good journalism, Mr. Newman likes to share articles in class with us from sources like The New York Times. Recently, he shared a compelling story about schools using AI to monitor their students’ devices in order to intercept self-harm before it happens.
The article features a story about a successful intervention with the help of AI. Neosho, Missouri student Madi Cholka texted her friend she was going to overdose on anxiety pills and was then intercepted by local enforcement.
According to the article Spying on Student Devices, Schools Aim to Intercept Self-Harm Before It Happens, many schools in America now have educational technologies such as GoGuardian, Gaggle, Lightspeed, Bark and Securely that offer tools that scan what students type and look for things like intention to self-harm. With the help of AI, keywords or phrases are flagged using algorithms or human review to determine which ones are a real threat. Then students can be called out of class and screened or even visited by local enforcement in their own homes.
While a life was saved in Madi’s case, the system does require law enforcement to essentially spy on students and interfere with their lives outside of school.
The article also illustrates the issues of false alarms and AI invading one’s privacy. For example, an entire health class was flagged because they were researching suicide, and a girl was visited by the local police in the middle of the night because language from a poem she wrote years ago was flagged by the system.
After reading this article, our newspaper class wondered if Lovett has any tech system that flags “self-harm” words or phrases.
I began my investigation at IT, where I spoke to Roberto Aguilar, Lovett’s senior support analyst.
“The websites are based on our firewall system, which is Palo Alto, and they pretty much put certain websites under a category of games, malware, or different types like that,” he said after I asked about Lovett’s censorship.
As we continued to talk he revealed that Lovett has no way of flagging certain searches regarding mental health. “What we search for is VPNs and things like that, but not specific text messages or anything or chats in Google,” he said. He is unsure if in the future these types of AI monitors will be implemented at Lovett.
Greg Hamrick, Head of the IT department, explained that in the middle school they once used a product that was tied to Google that would search for references to self-harm and would flag the students. But there were issues with monitoring and figuring out which flags were accurate or simply just false alarms. For middle school, IT currently uses the software company Securely in order to see what students are doing on their laptops, but this software does not directly flag phrases or words that have to do with self-harm.
Mr. Hamrick brought up a very important question: who would be monitoring the searches that got flagged? It is very essential that there are trusted adults who are able to differentiate the false alarms from the real alerts, and be able to follow up on that situation.
So, how do students feel about the prospect of being monitored? “If a student were to search up something that’s really dangerous, I feel like it would make sense for them to try and do something that could help that student. But also a lot of students may feel like it’s a breach of privacy as well, so it’s really hard to say,” said sophomore Madison Robinson.
Senior Ryan Cain had a different perspective on the topic. He felt as though if students consented to the system it would not be a breach of privacy, but also that IT would not be able to correctly identify when someone was in need of real help or a false alarm. “I feel like they’d want to be safe and then they’d investigate every false alarm. It’d be a false alarm 95% of the time,” he said. He also was concerned with the program veering away from the original purpose–mental health– and it working towards overall surveillance of students’ laptops.
Senior Davida Ohayon explained that because her mother works at Lovett, having her mental health information shared with the school would not be something she preferred. But in general, she does believe that the program could provide a sense of safety for Lovett students.
The overall student consensus was that there were some concerns about potential false alarms and overstepping on students’ private information, but most students did think the idea of trying to keep an eye on students struggling was actually beneficial for the student body.
I wondered what Dr. Wall, who knows a lot about student struggles given her role as Director of Counseling, would think about monitoring., so I made my way down to Dr. Wall’s office for a quick chat.
When I explained the new AI system in the Times article, Dr. Wall’s initial reaction was concern for students’ privacy and confidentiality.
But she could see the potential for good as well. “The more information we have about a student’s psychological space, the more information we have about where students are, the better we’re able to help them,” she said. “Now, the advantage that Lovett has is that there’s so many eyes on students. You’ve got your faculty, you’ve got the support staff, you’ve got the counselors, you have fellow students. So I think we do a pretty good job of identifying students who are hurting and are in pain.”
Dr. Wall believes that technology can have a positive impact, and while she does not know a lot about AI programs she wouldn’t be opposed to looking into it. But she still believes that “we really need to rely on each other.”
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Fentanyl Crisis Assembly Reaches Hearts and Reinforces Life-Saving Message

By Megha Lakha and Maxine Smith
Last week, during one of the upper school’s most impactful community times to date, Angela O’Kelley, Armando Roche, and Mary Margaret Neil shared their stories about the dangers of drug experimentation in the fentanyl era. Many students were deeply moved by the information and perspectives that the trio had to offer, so The OnLion decided to send out a survey after the assembly.
Out of the 85 students who responded to the survey, 53 students said it resonated very deeply with them. Many students noted that when Ms. O’Kelley held up her son’s ashes, it put the impact of fentanyl into perspective. Students also said how Mr. Roche’s presentation showed how unpredictable the incorporation of fentanyl in any drug could be; many noted how it was shocking that it only takes an amount the size of a grain of rice to be fatal.
After learning some key facts and statistics about the Fentanyl crisis, upper school students heard an emotional story from Ms. O’Kelley about the death of her son, Jack.. She told us that he was a straight-A student, a freshman at the University of Georgia, loved by many, and full of life. She then held up his ashes and said, “This is all I have left of him.” The room went quiet.
We spoke to Ms. O’Kelley two days after the assembly on the phone. We wondered how difficult it was for her to give this talk so often.
As painful as it clearly was for her, she told us that speaking to young people “[is] something that I know I need to do. And I really feel like Jack is pushing me to do this. He is not here, but I very much feel him kind of guiding this and saying, we’ve got to get out here and save lives and educate these kids and stop kids from doing this just to prevent just the tragedy and the heartache.”
Ms. O’Kelley explained during the assembly how her son took a Xanax, that was unknowingly laced with fentanyl and that he purchased from an unauthorized seller, The next morning, on Thanksgiving (his favorite holiday), the family found him unresponsive. Many students said on the survey how they realized it could be any of their family members after Ms. O’Kelley talked about Jack’s siblings’ heartache.
To prevent other families from experiencing a tragedy such as this, the O’Kelleys started the Jack O’Kelley Foundation last year. Ms. O’Kelley told us that “[she] had been talking and sharing Jack’s story with schools.” Some of their friends suggested that they “start a foundation to raise money to take this message nationally and travel to different colleges and schools.”
The O’Kelley Foundation’s “mission statement is to educate really students, high school, and college students about the dangers of fentanyl and raise awareness of drugs and what they can potentially do to families and to kids,” according to Ms. O’Kelley.
Ms. O’Kelly has spoken to over 10,000 people this year alone and hopes she is making a strong impact. The data from our students shows that she truly made one here on the riverbank.
Aside from speaking at local high schools and churches, Ms. O’Kelley also has spoken to students at the University of Georgia and Auburn University. She also “just got a call the other day from a lady who has a foundation in Scottsdale, Arizona called Mothers Grace, and they help families and mothers who’ve lost children.” She said that the lady called and asked her “to come out and talk to about 400 moms, and they said we’ll fly you out here. So I’m going to go do that in April.”
In traveling the country and talking to so many diverse groups, Ms. O’Kelley has created connections with students. One in particular is a student at Auburn. “After our talk in Auburn, one of the students came up to us, actually to my husband, and said that he had a drug problem and that he needed help,” Ms. O’Kelley said. Her husband, Jack’s dad, looked into getting him help. The student is now doing much better.
For Ms. O’Kelley to share such a tragic story is very challenging, and every time she speaks about it to people, she is forced to relive what she experienced when Jack died. But she has found talking about it actually helps her. “It kind of forces me to deal with that grief. And I have to feel it to heal it. And so it’s part of that grieving process,” she said. adding, “It’s really easy to get caught up day-to-day, staying busy and not really grieving. But for me, really going there and getting emotional and feeling those feelings and letting them flow through and release it creates more space to bring joy into my life as well.”
Ms. O’Kelley has “gotten calls from several moms that have experienced this and lost their children, and they can’t function. They just can’t even get out of bed.” She said while she understands that everyone is wired differently, her way of battling the grief is “turning [her] pain into purpose.”
The information presented by the O’Kelley Foundation has evolved over time. She said she has spoken alongside other DEA agents like Mr. Roche. She said she always started by giving some facts about the Fentanyl crisis and then going on to share Jack’s story.
“You can sit there and listen to facts and watch videos all day, but if you don’t have kind of story that you can relate to, I mean, I think everybody can relate to having a brother or sister or a close friend, and especially here in Atlanta since Jack’s from Atlanta,” she said.
She also told us that they have added Mary Margaret Neil, who is on the board of the foundation. “I actually met her, I didn’t know her. She came to me after Jack died before I even started speaking and said, I just want you to know you’ve already saved a life.”
Ms. Neil said her son came to her after Jack died and said that he needed help and that he didn’t want to possibly die from taking drugs. Ms. O’Kelley was in awe and said, “That’s really unbelievable that Jack has already saved a life.”
This new connection between Ms. Neil and Ms. O’Kelley led to Mary Margaret Neil joining their talks at the end. “It just kind of rounds it out and addresses the mental health component to this and sharing her story about her son,” Ms. O’Kelley said. “Kids are under so much pressure and anxiety these days, so her story helped us make a greater impact.”
Jack’s story took off after a friend of Ms. O’Kelley’s, who is in the Sandy Springs City Council, asked her to share his story. I wasn’t really thinking about it. It was so soon after Jack died that when something this traumatic and major happens in your life for a few months, you’re just kind, it’s so surreal,” she said. “I mean, it’s still so surreal now.”
But once she shared her story, she had moms coming up to her afterward and saying, “Gosh, could you share that story at my son’s school? Or would you be open to coming and speaking to these moms about Jack’s story? And that’s how that took off.” .”
During the assembly, Ms. O’Kelley and Ms. Neil talked a lot about Narcan and the importance of having it around and kept at your house. There was no Narcan at the house where Jack died, nor did the family know about it.
While the majority of Lovett’s students who took the survey said they are likely to have Narcan “readily available,” about a quarter said they were unlikely to. Ms. O’Kelly hopes to spread awareness of Narcan and its importance to see that more people are aware of the dangers of Fentanyl and the importance of keeping Narcan on hand.
Ms. O’Kelly said that she wants to see conversations on this topic continue. She wants young people to look out for each other, “especially when you go off to college as you’re going to be exposed to all kinds of things and drugs and having that knowledge and information and getting Narcan.”
Ultimately, the message keeps coming back to the fact that “Jack could have been any of the kids at school. He lived right around the corner, football player, straight A’s, and all that good stuff.” She said that sharing his story “brings it home more.”
We wondered how close to home this topic was for some students here. In our survey, we asked students whether they have someone in their lives they’re worried might make or is already making potentially harmful decisions. Thirty percent said they did.
We spoke to Ms. Stadler, the upper school counselor who introduced the speakers, and she wants the student body to know that “the whole reason we had the assembly is to empower students to not only help themselves but help each other.” Furthermore, “If you’re worried for whatever reason about yourself or a friend of yours, be brave like Angela or Mike- they are warrior parents.”
Mr. Boswell has a similar message: “If you or someone you know is making potentially dangerous choices, please talk to a school counselor or other trusted adult about how to help.”
According to Ms. O’Kelley, the point of the O’Kelley Foundation is to educate. They hope “to educate through the facts that the DEA agent gives and share and Jack’s story to have something relatable.” We want to remind students “that it really could have been your brother or sister, your best friend, your neighbor.”
Kids need to know that today there is no more experimenting or doing something one time just for fun. Ms. O’Kelley told us, “You’re just playing roulette. You just can’t know now.”
The foundation has received lots of positive feedback from students, parents, and teachers. Ms. O’Kelley reflected and said, “This isn’t about me; this is bigger than me. This feels like a God thing getting out there to try to save lives.”
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Pompeii, Gelato, and Intestines: Italy 2025

By Maiya Tomlin
This past spring break, Lovett students embarked on a trip to Italy that occurs every two years. They visited numerous cities and managed to eat gelato in each one.
Mr. Crowley was the primary chaperone on the trip, along with Ms. Mellican. Mr. Crowley did most of the itinerary planning. “She helped me run it, but I pre-made it all,” he said.
Mr. Crowley told me that he used the itinerary from previous years, but made some changes. “I cut Sorento and added Pieto,” he told me. Additionally, he “added hiking in Mount Vesuvius.”
Many of the spots weren’t your typical ones. “I hadn’t heard of some of them,” Evvie Bresnahan (10) told me. The notable ones were Florence, Siena, Tuscany, Rome, and Pompei. The one I had never heard of looking through the itinerary was Solerno, but maybe geography just isn’t my strong suit.
I sat down with Quade Edwards (10) and Evvie and asked them a few questions about their experiences. Neither of them had ever been on a Lovett trip before, and neither of them had ever been to Italy before. My immediate question: “What motivated you to go?”
“I mainly went just because it sounded fun, to be honest,” she admitted. She also signed up for the trip without any close friends, which was very brave in my opinion. “I was pretty close with Quade already, but I didn’t go with any best friends,” she told me.
Evvie told me that there were only two other girls on the trip, Zoe Shields (10), and Sophia Hidalgo (9). “Since we were the only three girls, we shared every hotel room, so we got closer,” she said.
They took two flights, the first to Paris (where we did not cross paths (I was there with my mom)) and then the second to Florence. “We spent time a lot of time in Florence, but went to Sienna as like a day trip,” Evvie told me. When I spoke to Devin Austin (10) he told me that Florence was his favorite city out of them all.
While spending time in Florence, the group visited Piazza del Duomo and were able to climb Brunelleschi’s Dome and Giotto’s Bell Tower as well as visit the Baptistery, Museum, and Santa Reparata.
“They got really good gelato in Florence but I couldn’t eat it cause it had nuts in it,” Evvie told me. “I’m at the bottom of the food chain,” she joked.

Quade recalled some of the souvenirs he bought in Florence. “I got a leather wallet and a funny leather hat,” he told me. I asked him what type of hat it was, and he told me, “It looks like one of those French ones, a beret.” Evvie quickly responded “No, no, like a Peaky Blinders hat,” which painted a better picture.
Evvie also told me she got a scarf, a leather purse, and other “silly souvenirs.”
As a group, they powered through the entire first day in an attempt to avoid jet lag and sleep well the first and second night, which they told me was successful.
After a few days in Florence, they visited a farm, which, according to the itinerary, produces “buffalo-milk mozzarella, ricotta & yogurt.” But in the words of Evvie and Quade, the farm “fed us a lot of weird food.”
Quade told me that they ate cow intestines, tongues, and tails. “I tried the intestines before everyone else and told everyone that it was calamari, at least that’s what it tasted like to me, and it looked like pasta,” he said. Everyone, including Evvie, fell for Quade’s trick. “The tongue looked like tongue, though,” Evvie said. “And it was disgusting,” she added.
When I talked to Devin, he told me that he expected to eat “a lot of good pizza and pasta.” I imagine he was slightly alarmed when cow tongue was put in front of him. “We did have some amazing pizza though, Margherita,” Evvie told me and Quade agreed.
After a bit of time exploring the farm and the surrounding area, the group went on a hike on Vesuvius, one of Italy’s volcanos. They also met with a local guide to explore the ruins of Pompeii. “My favorite memory was seeing Pompeii,” Devin told me. Evvie somewhat agreed, but did not hesitate to mention the 25,000 steps she achieved that day.
They finished out the last few days in Rome, exploring places like the Pantheon, the Vatican, and the Colosseum. Evvie and Quade are both Latin students and have been learning the language since 7th grade. Coincidentally, Mr. Crowley is their current Latin teacher. “Technically, Latin is spoken in the Vatican,” Evvie told me. “All the walls too had Latin on them, so it was cool that I could kinda understand it.”

She also added, “There was a lot of ‘via’ everywhere, which just means road, so I understood that.”
Mr. Crowley told me that he has been to Italy many times and he can sort of understand Italian. He told me that he couldn’t speak it, but explained that “when you get to modern language, the basic vocabulary is, well it all just goes back to Latin, and the grammar is easier.”
He also clarified, “I can’t speak it if somebody’s speaking full speed, but if I can pick up a newspaper and be like, eh, something about this, something about that.”
I asked every student I spoke to if they would ever go to Italy again. All of them had the same answer as Zoe, “yes, 100%.” Evvie even told me that if she had the opportunity to study abroad in Italy in college, she’d take it.
As I previously mentioned, the Italy trip occurs every 2 years. I asked Mr. Crowley what cities he plans on adding/taking away for 2027, to which he responded, “That’s a future me problem.” Although in seriousness, he told me that he will always keep Florence in there, which was the fan favorite, as well as Rome and maybe add Sorento back into the mix.
If you’re interested in going to Italy in 2027, pray he’ll consider removing cow tongue and intestines from the itinerary.
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Something Rotten Certified Fresh

By Jacob Ying
Something may be rotten in the state of Georgia, but it wasn’t Lovett’s spring musical Something Rotten.
Theater Arts Director Mr. Decker’s show was a brilliant spectacle of a production. Set in the late 16th century, Something Rotten follows brothers Nick and Nigel Bottom (Carson Tinkler and Rodes Cole) as they try to overtake their rival William Shakespeare in popularity. Searching for a great idea, Nick visits soothsayer Nancy Nostradamus (Susan Googe), niece of the famous Nostradamus, who reveals to him that the future of theater is musicals. Meanwhile, Nigel falls in love with Portia (Olivia Jaje) over poetry, much to the chagrin of Portia’s Puritan father, Brother Jeremiah (Shannon Collins). Nick returns to Nancy to steal Shakespeare’s ideas; he asks her to divulge his greatest play. Nancy mistakes the legendary Hamlet for Omelette, setting the plot into motion.
While Something Rotten’s premise is inherently ridiculous, the musical was funny, exciting, and insightful.
Poking fun at theater cliches is one of the show’s strong suits, according to Mr. Decker. “It was also a sort of tongue-in-cheek spoof on the time period and the topic,” he said. It features an entire five-minute number parodying musical theater tropes.
And, the musical parodies Shakespeare by copying some of his most common tropes. It features a forbidden romance, comedic characters, and a crazy plot. It also takes hints from one of Shakespeare’s favorite techniques: innuendo. The show uses Nigel and Portia’s relationship to insert some funny, seemingly inoffensive jokes. She’s obviously talking about poetry when she says it makes her tingle. Of course, the play also uses situational humor, dramatic irony, and the silly fact that it’s about eggs.
The plot is action-packed. The whole way through, something drives the plot forward, usually a conflict. The show features infighting between the brothers and disappointment from Portia’s father, both developing themes about self-worth and family.
What made Lovett’s production of Something Rotten so good? Mr. Decker used a meticulous process to select and direct his musicals.
“I usually choose my musicals based on the cast members that I have. So I look at my casting pool first and I see how many women, how many men, ages, experience levels, all that sort of thing. And I try to fit the musical to the casting pool that I have,” said Mr. Decker.
By doing this, he can create a production that caters to the strength of his actors. He also aims for novelty. “We’ve never tackled the world of the play. We’ve never done anything about Shakespeare’s London before,” he explained. Mr. Decker really wants to love a show when he selects it, saying that he picks something with a “no skips” soundtrack.
After choosing the perfect musical for the year, Mr. Decker begins directing the show. Because Lovett is time-constrained, and the production consists of students, not professionals, Mr Decker tries to multi-task when directing. “We try to multitask as much as possible where we like to break the work up into three parts. So I’ll be working on an acting scene while Ms. Puckett is working with the singers on a singing moment, and then Ms. Metzger is working with the dancers on a dance moment…then we come all together, and we put the pieces together,” he said.
Obviously, it worked. The actors loved the show. Ella Williams, who played William Shakespeare said, “My favorite part was probably when it all came together at the end with our costumes. It was really cool to just see it all accumulate into something that was really funny and with still the historical elements that are pretty good.”
Ensemble member AJ Wills agreed. “The energy for all musicals… it’s just incredible,” he said. “But Something Rotten and its mocking of Shakespeare just makes it so much more funny and have so much more energy.”
Ella also extolled Mr. Decker as a director.”You never feel like you are trying to push through things by yourself,” she said. “He’s really good at working individually with you and character work and just making sure it’s a collective, enjoyable experience for everyone.”
According to Ella, Mr. Decker has an inclusive philosophy. “My favorite thing that he says is that his favorite word about theater is ensemble,” she said. “So it’s never about how many lines you’ve got, how many songs you’ve got. It’s all about that collectivity that everyone feels in theater.”
Actors put a ton of work into making the production and following Mr. Decker’s direction.
AJ explained he prepares “by researching what they would actually do, what that kind of character would actually do, and probably just getting myself in the mindset of I am this person.”
Ella’s extensive preparation included learning lines, practicing songs, doing character work, and rehearsing choreography.
While she thinks the “biggest part in preparation” is learning lines, the hardest part for her is definitely harmonizing in large ensemble pieces. “I think having so many layers of harmonies, so many things going on at once. [It] is really difficult. You’ve got to learn all your harmonies while learning all your dance parts and your lines at the same time,” she said.
As an actress, Ella had to change her personality to become Shakespeare. “I like to think that I’m not a massive diva every single day of my life, so it was kind of a big thing for me to get out of my comfort zone a bit into that, not caring what people think. And just being kind of narcissistic. It was kind of difficult, but after you got into the swing of it, it was really fun.”
All in all, Something Rotten was certified fresh.